Matrix
multiplication in c language: c program to multiply matrices (two
dimensional array), this program multiplies two matrices which will be
entered by the user. Firstly user will enter the order of a matrix. If
the entered orders of two matrix is such that they can't be multiplied
then an error message is displayed on the screen. You have already
studied the logic to multiply them in Mathematics. Matrices are
frequently used while doing programming and are used to represent graph
data structure, in solving system of linear equations and many more.
A 3 X 3 matrix multiply in c is shown as example below.
Matrix multiplication in c language
#include <stdio.h> int main() { int m, n, p, q, c, d, k, sum = 0; int first[10][10], second[10][10], multiply[10][10]; printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of first matrix\n"); scanf("%d%d", &m, &n); printf("Enter the elements of first matrix\n"); for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ ) for ( d = 0 ; d < n ; d++ ) scanf("%d", &first[c][d]); printf("Enter the number of rows and columns of second matrix\n"); scanf("%d%d", &p, &q); if ( n != p ) printf("Matrices with entered orders can't be multiplied with each other.\n"); else { printf("Enter the elements of second matrix\n"); for ( c = 0 ; c < p ; c++ ) for ( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ ) scanf("%d", &second[c][d]); for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ ) { for ( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ ) { for ( k = 0 ; k < p ; k++ ) { sum = sum + first[c][k]*second[k][d]; } multiply[c][d] = sum; sum = 0; } } printf("Product of entered matrices:-\n"); for ( c = 0 ; c < m ; c++ ) { for ( d = 0 ; d < q ; d++ ) printf("%d\t", multiply[c][d]); printf("\n"); } } return 0; }
Compiler used:
GCC
Output of program:
0 comments:
Post a Comment